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The Buckminsterfullerine molecule was first discovered 25 years ago by a group of scientists at Rice university, Texas, and named after the architect Richard Buckminster Fuller, noted for popularising the geodesic dome. A fullerine is any molecule made entirely of carbon
The unusual spherical arrangement of the molecule led to the nickname of 'Buckyball', scientists have since gone on to discover buckytubes, nanotubes, megatubes and nano 'onions'.
The unique chemistry of the family of particles have been widely researched for use in electronics, nanotechnology and many of other fields of science
Buckyball 25th Anniversary Commemorated in Google Doodle – Google is celebrating the 25th anniversary of buckyball today, September 4, 2010. When you visit Google, you can see that the second “O” in the word “Google” is actually a buckyball for which you can spin and rotate it with your mouse.
But what is a Buckyball? You might have heard about balls such as a basketball, volleyball, football, etc. but how about a buckyball? Buckyballs are spherical fullerenes, a molecule composed entirely of carbon. Buckyballs are named after Buckminster Fuller, who popularized it. The discovery of buckyballs and fullerenes in general greatly expanded the number of known carbon allotropes, which until recently were limited to graphite, diamond, and amorphouscarbon such as soot and charcoal.
Buckminsterfullerene or “buckyballs” for short, have been the subject of intense research of scientists and chemists, both for their unique chemistry and for their technological applications, especially in materials science, electronics, and nanotechnology. Buckyballs is one of the tools used in nanotechnology which are useful in the field of medicine. The Doctors can use buckyballs in gene therapy to send genes into human cells. In space, astronomers first discovered about buckyballs in NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope.
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Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American recording artist, entertainer, and philanthropist. Referred to as the King of Pop, Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. His contribution to music, dance and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his brothers as a member of The Jackson 5 in the mid-1960s, and began his solo career in 1971.
In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs including "Beat It", "Billie Jean" and "Thriller", were credited with transforming the medium into an art form and a promotional tool, and the popularity of these videos helped to bring the relatively new television channel MTV to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made him a staple on MTV in the 1990s. Through stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk. His distinctive musical sound and vocal style have influenced numerous hip hop, pop, contemporary R&B and rock artists. In 2010 Jackson was voted as "the number one global music icon" by music fans in an international poll of "the top five most iconic musicians worldwide" conducted by leading news source CNN and world music publication Songlines (magazine) ahead of The Beatles, Leslie Cheung, Elvis Presley, and Bob Marley.[1]
Jackson's 1982 album Thriller is the best-selling album of all time. His other records, including Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991) and HIStory (1995), also rank among the world's best-selling. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. Some of his other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award); 26 American Music Awards (more than any other artist, including the "Artist of the Century"); 13 number-one singles in the United States in his solo career (more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era); and the estimated sale of over 800 million records worldwide. Jackson won hundreds of awards, which have made him the most-awarded recording artist in the history of music. He was also a notable humanitarian and philanthropist, donating and raising hundreds of millions of dollars for beneficial causes and supporting more than 39 charities.
Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships and behavior, have generated controversy. In 1993, he was accused of child sexual abuse, but the case was settled out of court and no formal charges were brought. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury ruled him not guilty on all counts. While preparing for his concert series This Is It, Jackson died on June 25, 2009, after suffering from cardiac arrest. Before his death, Jackson had reportedly been administered drugs such as propofol and lorazepam. The Los Angeles County Coroner declared his death a homicide, and his personal physician pleaded not guilty to charges of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief, and as many as one billion people around the world reportedly watched his public memorial service on live television. In March 2010, Sony Music Entertainment signed a US$250 million deal with Jackson's estate to retain distribution rights to his recordings until 2017, and to release seven posthumous albums over the decade following his death.
Michael Jackson Birthday Tribute video
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World Photography Day
World Photography Day celebrated on August 19 each year is about remembering how special a photo can be. We may take our photographs for granted but the next time we go through our photographs, we realize that those precious moments cannot again be captured, only shared, and with precious memories and feelings that only photographs can convey.
Early cave paintings show that man has always wanted to record himself, his activities, and the environment around him. Painters of great renown have abounded through the centuries and have left remarkable visual histories of our journey through time. While the camera was not invented until the 19th century, the basic elements of a camera had been known for hundreds of years.
As early as the 1400’s it was documented that inserting a lens in a hole would produce a crisper, clearer image. The technology which was known as “camera obscura” was used by artists to sketch objects more quickly. In 1847, the first ever photograph was taken by Joseph Niepce. A few years later, Louis Daguerre, a Frenchman painter for the Opera, experimented with various methods to try and secure a permanent image.
Photography took many twists and turns as people experimented with chemicals to make the image capturing more practical. When photography processes were finally perfected enough for common use, portrait studious were set up and for a very small cost, people could get their portraits made. Finally, even working class people could now afford a family portrait.
Photography is the one of the best avenues for expressing one’s emotion and style in portratying life’s priceless feelings. Old photographs reach out through the years and grants us glimpses into that one moment in time that cannot be forgotten or taken away.
Photography brings families and people closer together and is another way of building bridges and of feeling the presence of a loved one or someone we know. With photographs we share our world with the rest of the world and if a picture paints a thousand worlds, it also has the influence to make the world somehow smaller for everyone to live and fit in.
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source:http://www.mb.com.ph
